Hasina Wajid Resigns: Legacy and Crisis

Early Life and Political Rise

Hasina Wajid, born on September 28, 1947, in Tungipara, Bangladesh, is the daughter of Sheikh Mujib ur Rehman, a pivotal figure in Bangladesh’s struggle for independence from Pakistan in 1971. Growing up in the shadow of her father’s legacy, Hasina Wajid emerged as a significant political leader. She became the head of the Awami League party, a key political force in Bangladesh.

Political Career of Hasina Wajid

Hasina Wajid’s political journey has been marked by multiple terms as Prime Minister of Bangladesh, showcasing her enduring influence on the country’s politics:

• First Term (March 1996 – July 2001): Hasina Wajid assumed office for the first time, initiating various reforms and government policies during her tenure.
• Second Term (January 2009 – January 2014): After a brief hiatus from power, she returned to office, focusing on economic development and infrastructure projects.
• Third Term (January 2014 – January 2019): Her leadership continued with significant developments in various sectors, including education and health.
• Fourth Term (January 2019 – January 2024): She maintained her position with continued emphasis on national development.
• Fifth Term (January 2024 – August 2024): Her most recent term began with the January 2024 general elections but ended abruptly in August 2024.

Resignation and Departure

On August 5, 2024, Hasina Wajid resigned from her position as Prime Minister amidst escalating nationwide protests. The demonstrations, initially focused on government job quotas, had intensified into violent clashes. The unrest resulted in the deaths of at least 280 people and left thousands injured. Faced with a deteriorating situation and unable to control the unrest, Hasina Wajid made the decision to resign and flee the country. She departed Bangladesh aboard a military helicopter, heading towards India, a significant ally of her administration.

Transition of Power

Following Hasina Wajid’s resignation, General Waker Uz Zaman, the Chief of Army Staff, announced the formation of an interim government. He urged the public to support the military during this transitional period, aiming to restore order and stability.

Public Reaction

The resignation of Hasina Wajid was met with a dramatic public reaction. Outside her residence, crowds gathered to celebrate her departure. Many citizens expressed their relief and happiness, signifying a major shift in Bangladesh’s political environment. The public’s reaction highlighted the deep-seated discontent with her administration and the desire for change.

Hasina Wajid’s resignation marked a pivotal moment in Bangladesh’s political history, reflecting the intense political dynamics and the significant impact of public sentiment on governance.